Using either retrograde brachial or femoral arterial access approach, interventional radiologists and cardiologists practice on renal angioplasty procedures for the diagnosis and treatment of renal artery stenosis.
The module comprises a variety of virtual renal artery stenosis cases, each with different lesion description or location, different orientation of the renal arteries and arterial system.
Additionally, with the ANGIO Mentor, physical simulation of intra-arterial pressure and pressure gradient measurements can be used to supplement the data present on the radiographic image, to determine whether the stenosis is hemodynamically significant.